Gastric Sleeve Surgery, also known as Sleeve Gastrectomy, is a weight-loss surgical procedure that involves removing a significant portion of the stomach to reduce its size and limit food intake. This procedure is designed for individuals who struggle with obesity and have not achieved successful weight loss through other means, such as diet and exercise. The gastric sleeve helps patients achieve significant weight loss and improve overall health by modifying the digestive system.
How is Gastric Sleeve Surgery performed?
Consultation and Evaluation: A thorough pre-surgery evaluation is conducted to assess the patient’s health, discuss goals, and determine eligibility for the procedure.
Anesthesia: The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, ensuring that the patient is fully asleep and comfortable throughout the procedure.
Procedure:
Incisions: Small incisions are made in the abdomen to allow for laparoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery.
Stomach Removal: Approximately45-60% of the stomach is removed, leaving a narrow, tube-like structure (the “sleeve”) that resembles a banana.
Closure: The remaining stomach is then closed and the incisions are sutured or stapled. The procedure usually takes about 1-2 hours.
Benefits of Gastric Sleeve Surgery:
Significant Weight Loss: Helps patients achieve substantial and sustainable weight loss.
Improved Health Conditions: Can lead to improvements in obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
Reduced Appetite: The procedure reduces the production of hunger hormones, which can decrease appetite and food intake.
Minimally Invasive: Performed laparoscopically, resulting in smaller incisions, less pain, and a quicker recovery compared to open surgery.
Who is suitable for Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
This procedure is suitable for individuals who have a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health conditions. Candidates should have tried other weight-loss methods without success and be committed to making lifestyle changes to support long-term weight management.
Gastric sleeve surgery offers an effective solution for achieving significant weight loss and improving overall health, contributing to a higher quality of life and increased well-being.